Georgia spans three distinct climate zones — from the Blue Ridge Mountains in the north to the coastal marshes around Savannah. Season length and intensity shift dramatically across this range.
Chart reflects Piedmont / Atlanta baseline. Coastal Georgia (Savannah) extends 2–3 weeks longer on each end. North Georgia mountains run 4–6 weeks shorter with a lower peak.
Savannah, Brunswick, and the Golden Isles sit at the same latitude as Los Angeles — and the humid coastal climate keeps temperatures warm enough for activity from mid-March through November, sometimes into December. The Okefenokee Swamp and the network of coastal marshes between Savannah and the Florida border provide enormous permanent breeding habitat for Culex populations. Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, has been confirmed in the Savannah area and continues expanding northward.
The Atlanta metro area is one of the heaviest Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) zones in the Southeast. Unlike typical mosquitoes that concentrate at dusk and dawn, the Asian tiger bites aggressively during the day — especially morning and late afternoon — making suburban yard time uncomfortable from April through October. Tree-canopy neighborhoods like Decatur, Morningside, and Grant Park see particularly intense pressure. The Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito adds evening and overnight pressure statewide.
Above roughly 2,000 feet — Dahlonega, Blue Ridge, Helen, and the Chattahoochee National Forest — the season compresses to May through September. Cooler nights and lower humidity reduce pressure significantly compared to Atlanta, and the elevation acts as a natural buffer. Still, visitors to mountain trail areas and lakefronts should use repellent during peak summer months.
The dominant suburban species in Atlanta and across north-central Georgia. Bites aggressively during daylight hours — particularly morning and late afternoon — making standard dusk-only protection insufficient. Arrived in Georgia in the 1980s and has expanded relentlessly. Breeds in tiny containers: bottle caps, clogged gutters, pot saucers, and tarps.
Georgia's primary West Nile Virus vector. A dusk-to-dawn biter that thrives in stagnant standing water — drainage ditches, neglected pools, birdbaths, and floodwater. Present statewide but most abundant in the Piedmont and coastal plain. Responsible for the majority of late-evening biting pressure on patios and porches across the state.
Primarily a coastal Georgia species — confirmed in Savannah, the Golden Isles, and parts of the southwestern coastal plain. A capable vector of dengue and Zika. Visually similar to the Asian tiger but prefers indoor and semi-indoor environments. Range is expanding northward with warming winters, and is worth tracking in the Atlanta metro.
Georgia has two species that bite during daylight. The Asian tiger mosquito is established statewide; Ae. aegypti is expanding from the coast. Anyone spending time outdoors in Atlanta or along the coast should apply repellent in the morning, not just at dusk.
| City | Peak Season | Off-Season | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta | Apr – Oct | Near-zero Dec–Feb | Asian tiger mosquito capital of the Southeast; tree-canopy suburbs see intense daytime biting; Culex adds nighttime pressure through summer | Check live |
| Savannah | Mar – Nov | Low (never fully zero) | Longest season in GA; coastal marshes sustain large Culex populations; Ae. aegypti confirmed; tourism season overlaps peak months | Check live |
| Augusta | Apr – Oct | Off Nov–Mar | The Masters Tournament (April) coincides with early-season activity; Savannah River corridor sustains large Culex populations through summer | Check live |
| Macon | Apr – Oct | Off Nov–Mar | Central Georgia; both Culex and Asian tiger present; humidity builds significantly mid-summer; Ocmulgee River bottomlands amplify pressure | Check live |
| Columbus | Apr – Oct | Off Nov–Mar | Chattahoochee River floodplain sustains large Culex populations; Fort Moore area; agricultural drainage in surrounding Muscogee County | Check live |
| Athens | Apr – Oct | Off Nov–Mar | UGA campus; Oconee River greenways; Asian tiger mosquito well established in suburban corridors; manageable with container removal | Check live |
| Albany | Mar – Nov | Low Dec–Feb | Southwest Georgia; near-coastal climate extends season; Flint River basin; higher baseline pressure than north Georgia metros | Check live |